Thursday, August 27, 2020

What to Expect From Beta Readers (And How to Find One)

What's in store From Beta Readers (And How to Find One) What's in store From Beta Readers And Where to Find Them In the product business, software engineers discharge â€Å"beta† forms of new projects that they get a select gathering of clients to test. Along these lines, any crimps can be turned out to be before it opens up to the public.When it comes to distributing, the idea is the equivalent, with the exception of the item being tried is a book, and the cheerful result is that potential negative peruser responses can be foreseen before distribution. On the off chance that writers don't know which parts of their book are working, this is an opportunity to discover out.In this guide, we’ll give you pointers for discovering beta perusers and working with them in a manner that’s productive. On the whole, let’s plainly characterize what they are and what they do. What are beta readers?Beta perusers audit completed compositions before they're distributed, giving the writer input from the reader’s purpose of view.Beta perusers can be companions or relatives - any individual who will move toward the book as an easygoing peruser, bringing up things they loved and loathed, and featuring the components journalists become incognizant in regards to during incalculable revisions.A beta peruser is something contrary to an alpha peruser: the primary individual who peruses and gives criticism on your original copy, typically while it’s still a first draft.Beta perusers likewise vary from investigate accomplices, as the previous surveys the book from the peruser point of view, while the last glances at a composition with a writer’s eye - giving close consideration to any specialty issues.Authors may likewise work with certainty checkers at the last modification stage - particularly if the writer is expounding on a culture or timeframe that isn't their own, or on the off chance that they are managing reality or touchy topics.Finally, an affectability peruser is a sort of beta peruser - get familiar with this disputable subject here.Beta perusers don't supplant editorsWhile beta perusers are a type of value control that writers can use before distributing their book, you ought not depend on them to carry out the responsibility of an expert supervisor. An expert editorial manager will experience your book with the utmost attention to detail searching for plot openings, pacing or character advancement issues, syntactic mistakes or grammatical errors, and that's only the tip of the iceberg - relying upon the sort of supervisor you hire.Typically, a writer will: Take their composition through numerous rounds of self-altering. At that point... At the point when they are content with it, they will submit it to a couple of beta perusers. After†¦ They may have affectability perusers look it over. Finally†¦ With however much of the modification work finished as could be expected, they will offer it to an editor.This way, on the off chance that you are self-financing an expert manager, the proofreader doesn’t need to burn through their time - and your cash - investigating issues you could have spotted yourself. They can concentrate on truly calibrating your composition for distribution. Do you know what beta and alpha perusers are? Learn progressively here! Where would you be able to discover beta readers?Yes, you can go to loved ones for beta perusing. They’re most likely the simplest individuals to get to, and a decent choice therefore alone. However, except if you happen to have mercilessly genuine family members, you’re best off likewise looking outside your inward hover to guarantee the most legit and open input. Here are a couple of spots to start.Writing communitiesThese are perfect spots to look for beta perusers, on the grounds that they’ll get it. Different essayists who are likewise during the time spent wrapping up their original copy will probably additionally be searching for beta perusers, and you can just trade compositions and take care of business. Look at our blog entry on 15 of the best web based composing networks for trying authors.Your creator websiteHave you set up a mailing list? In your bulletins, offer individuals the choice to hint up as a potential beta peruser. In return, you can offer them a free duplicate of the last distributed title or an affirmation in your book.GoodreadsThis bibliophile’s mecca isn't only for perusers, it’s additionally home to a lot of gatherings that help essayists. Like this one, which is, fortunately enough, planned for associating journalists with beta readers.Local composing groupsFinding these can be as simple as composing â€Å"writer’s bunch † into Google. As a little something extra, individuals are bound to fulfill your time constraints when they need to see you face-to-face.Existing creator connectionsYou may have associations with individual creators, either by means of internet based life or from going to gatherings/meet-ups. Don’t be timid: ask them pleasantly to help with beta perusing. Even under the least favorable conditions, you’ll get a: â€Å"No, thanks† or â€Å"Maybe next time.† An additional tip here: don’t be pushy. A no is a no. Top motivations to work with beta and affectability perusers Step by step instructions to work with beta readersNow that you’ve collected a fantasy group of beta perusers, it’s time to get them, well, perusing. Here are a couple of tips to guarantee that all gatherings take advantage of the experience.1. Search for somebody with information on your kind or subject matterWhile trustworthiness is a key nature of a decent beta peruser, they should likewise as of now peruse and appreciate books like yours. Their nature with the class can assist them with calling attention to played-out tropes they feel have been abused, or key components they feel are absent. Searching for perusers who realize your topic can likewise help guarantee you handle fragile points with affectability, and that there aren’t any glaring disparities or inaccuracies.2. Yet in addition search for individuals who don’t as of now read books like yoursUltimately, you ought to consistently write to advertise - as such, if your book is youthful grown-up dream, you need to compose a book that youthful grown-ups who are into dream will appreciate. That being stated, your criticism is probably going to be generally far reaching on the off chance that you demonstrate your composition to something beyond existing Harry Potter fans. Are there any article dumps (places I over-advise the peruser) you attempted to get through?ðÿÅ"ž Worldbuilding Would you be able to see the world unmistakably while perusing? Would you be able to see the activity unmistakably while perusing? Would you be able to see the characters plainly while perusing? Would you be able to portray what the primary characters look like?ðÿ' « Characters Was it clear who is talking? Does the discourse sound regular and practical? Does the character improvement feel regular? Are there any abnormal minutes? Do any of the characters feel buzzword or stereotypical?ðÿš General Who is your preferred character and why? Who is your least most loved character and why? What’s your preferred part and why? Did you have a least most loved part? What is it and why?The more you tailor these inquiries to your book, the better. So as opposed to asking â€Å"Is there regular stream between the scenes,† search for explicit scene cuts you’re not certain about and notice them explicitly. We're talking about #sensitivityreaders - what they are and why they're significant. Is it true that you are prepared to begin sending your original copy to your pre-distribution perusers? Before you go, here are a couple of increasingly extra assets to help you in these last phases of amendments. Novel Revision: Understanding the Craft Scene-by-Scene Editing for Authors Have you worked with a beta peruser previously? What has your experience been similar to? Leave your contemplations in the remarks underneath!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How far can the legislation introduced by the UK government be considered as the most influential factor in the decline of trade union membership The WritePass Journal

How far can the enactment presented by the UK government be considered as the most compelling component in the decay of worker's guild participation Presentation How far can the enactment presented by the UK government be considered as the most powerful factor in the decrease of worker's guild enrollment IntroductionREFERENCES:Related Presentation In the previous years and as of late there have been a few components impacting the decay of worker's guilds, these are ;Business patterns, auxiliary changes to industry and work showcase changes which included a change fromâ fabricating area to support division, increment in independent work and more individuals occupying low maintenance employments and transitory occupations. Different components incorporate independence and HRM rehearses where representative administration, improvement and preparing turns into the duty of HRM, workers having more execution related compensation, and examination identified with pay. The state anyway has been the most compelling component among those expressed above in the decrease of Trade associations in the UK.This is made clear by the high pace of Trade Union declineâ somewhere in the range of 1979 and 1997 during the moderate Government authority of which enactment was presented. Essentially the moderate government, Magaret Thatcher being the head administrator around then presented enactment somewhere in the range of 1979 and 1983 which included a progression of changes and occasions that came about to an extremely high decrease in worker's guild participation. One of the goals of the preservationist government was to reject worker's organizations from any job in national approach making and this was accomplished in 1979 and after 1979 was the guideline of the union’s dynamic and discretionary methodology (Henry 1989). During this period strategies, for example, auxiliary picketing which was utilized by excavators (BBC NEWS) was made unlawful appeared in the work demonstration of 1980 and 1982.â Furthermore, there was nullification of legal acknowledgment system in 1980.Employment demonstration of 1988 and 1990 guaranteed evacuation of insusceptibilities ensuring shut shop. The surrender of political promise to full business prompting joblessness ra te diminishing from 5.2% in 1979 to 11.2% in 1983 and along these lines a decrease in worker's guild participation. Taking everything into account taking a gander at the above expressed factors and how they influence the decrease of worker's organization. Government enactment has been demonstrated to be the most including factor in the decay, anyway note that administration mediation by method of enactment was just a response to the unfriendly impacts which was seen by the legislature. REFERENCES: Paul,E.(ed) 2003.â Industrial Relations Theory and Practice (second ed), Blackwell. Lee,W. what's more, Rooner,J.(2005).The Rise and Fall of Unionized Labor Market. Hoque, K. what's more, Bacon, N. (2008) Trade associations, association learning delegates and manager gave preparing in Britain. British Journal of Industrial Relations. Vol 46, No 4, December. pp702-731. Blanchflower, D.G. what's more, Bryson, A. (2008) Union decrease in Britain. CEP conversation paper. no 864. London: Center for Economic Performance.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Great Topics For Presentations - How To Find Great Topics For Presentations

Great Topics For Presentations - How To Find Great Topics For PresentationsGood topics for presentations will draw in people from all backgrounds. Too often, these types of presentations fall flat. Why? It is because the topics are a bit too generic.This is what causes them to fail, as opposed to succeeding. It is easier to draw people from another group, and therefore be considered just another crowd. To go back to our day to day lives, how many people actually see themselves as performers? Too many, in fact. How can you attract performers if you can't even see it?And speaking of seeing, if your talks are too bland and dry, people won't get the real deal out of it. They will simply tune out and walk away. This is a terrible way to go about advancing an individual's knowledge or career.So then what are you going to do? If you're anything like me, you're not going to sit at home and try to build up skills on the Internet. You are going to go out and find your own material to present. You may want to keep a little back up material that you can go back to as a stand in if you need it.How do you find good topics for presentations? Simple. Find out what you already know, and start weaving new concepts into it. Use this new information to you're you present in a better light.When you're talking to someone, don't act as if you don't already know everything. You're still getting your feet wet, and you don't want to show up. Instead, smile and say, 'We don't always have the time to go over this right now.' It will put people at ease and will let them know that you're willing to make some time for them, rather than showing off.If you can, find a certain topic that will open up a few areas of knowledge for them, without having to talk about everything. What if there's a hobby or skill that you're really interested in, and that others do not yet have? Then provide them with an opportunity to learn this skill.Again, this is all in the presentation to build a fresh angle for their interest and present it in a more positive light. It could mean anything, and it could be used as a strong opening for building upon.

Monday, May 25, 2020

To What Extent Can Gatsby Be Considered a Tragic Hero

To what extent can Gatsby be considered a tragic hero? Before we can judge if Jay Gatsby is a tragic hero, we should look at the exact deï ¬ nition of a tragic hero. According to the classic deï ¬ nition, a tragic hero is a  «great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy who is destined for downfall, suffering, or defeat »1, and Oedipus, from the Greek Legends, is deï ¬ ned as the classic tragic hero. So, is Gatsby then a classic tragic hero, by deï ¬ nition? ! Even if the book itself is called  «Great Gatsby », is Jay really great? From the text, we know that he came from a poor family, and made his fame and money through illegal business, and created a fake world of his own surrounding his reality, because he never accepted reality as it was.†¦show more content†¦Gatsby has created his  «greatness », but has none of his own. So, he is not a hero by classical deï ¬ nition, not quite, just because all that he is, his greatness, is in fact a masterful illusion. ! Is Gatsby destined for downfall? Clues can be found all over the novel, in descriptions of Gatsby, and Nick’s portrayal of him. Firstly, Nick realises straight away that Gastby is lying about his past and his trips to India, which suggests that Gatsby isn’t that much of a good liar, and Gatsby doesn’t realise this, because he has made all his dreams reality. Also, the description o f Gatsby in chapter 6 gives us suggestions on why Gatsby can never be satisï ¬ ed with his life:  «...these reveries provided an outlet for his imagination; they were a satisfactory hint of the unreality of reality, a promise that the rock of the world was founded securely on a fairy’s wing »2. This quote is a perfect illustration of how Gastby views life. The fairy mentioned is has a slightly sarcastic feel, it’s almost as if Gastby’s mind is of a child - that everything around him is perfect, and nothing can inï ¬â€šuence him. But, such an oblivious approach to life cannot be secure or everlasting. Every dream changes, and every lie comes through sometime. Gatsby has to understand that he cannot live in his own fantasy, and that otherShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Can Gatsby Be Considered a Tragic Hero?1023 Words   |  5 PagesTo what extent can Gatsby be considered a tragic hero? Before we can judge if Jay Gatsby is a tragic hero, we should look at the exact deï ¬ nition of a tragic hero. According to the classic deï ¬ nition, a tragic hero is a  «great or virtuous character in a dramatic tragedy who is destined for downfall, suffering, or defeat »1, and Oedipus, from the Greek Legends, is deï ¬ ned as the classic tragic hero. So, is Gatsby then a classic tragic hero, by deï ¬ nition? ! Even if the book itself is called  «Great Gatsby »Read MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 PagesQUESTIONS 2004 (Form A): Critic Roland Barthes has said, â€Å"Literature is the question minus the answer.† Choose a novel or play and, considering Barthes’ Observation, write an essay in which you analyze a central question the work raises and the extent to which it offers any answers. Explain how the author’s treatment of this question affects your understanding of the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. You may select a work from the list below or another novel or play of comparable literaryRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pageslinguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model† for a piece of critical appreciation. Nevertheless, one can give information and suggestions that may prove

Thursday, May 14, 2020

McDonalds Foreign Direct Investment and Distribution strategy Free Essay Example, 1000 words

In addition, McDonald’s also uses affiliates in one country to produce output for other territories. McDonald’s is also able to deter barriers to trade, for instance, quotas and tariffs imposed on companies that trade outside their trading blocs. In essence, McDonald’s success in overseas markets has been based on the firm’s capacity to transfer its capacity rapidly to conduct its entire business system to foreign entrepreneurs (Johnson & Turner, 2003). The organization’s superior knowledge, as well as managing fast food restaurants is transferable to its operations in countries outside the US. McDonald’s Distribution Strategy McDonald’s is arguably the biggest fast food chain, serving nearly 58 million people per day. McDonald’s restaurants, which operate either through franchises or affiliates, acquire revenue from royalties and fees from franchises, rent and sales in the company’s restaurants. McDonald’s focuses primarily on the sale of chicken products, breakfast items, hamburgers, soft drinks, desserts and hamburgers among others. The firm’s distribution strategy takes into consideration the theory of the marketing mix. The company has more than 30,000 restaurants that serve at least 58 million people every day in approximately 121 countries (Schaffer, Agusti & Earle, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on McDonalds Foreign Direct Investment and Distribution strategy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now McDonald’s restaurants seek to be the originators in the market and establish the brand effectively by heavily promoting its brand, particularly through advertising. This effective distribution strategy helps McDonald’s to develop a strong market share within the fast food global market. McDonald’s has pre-defined the locations for most of its stores to help reach a diverse population (Johnson & Turner, 2003). McDonald’s has an intensive distribution process credited to the firm’s marketing department. McDonald teams up with other renowned brands such as Disney, Coca Cola and Pepsi to fortify its place in the market. McDonald’s sells its products in Disney theme parks and their movies. However, McDonald’s also ensures the price of its products is right, and the quality of its food is superior. McDonald’s delivery channel is ingenious since the firm recognizes the need to work cooperatively with the Disney Corporation and other globally acclaimed brands. McDonald’s in Saudi Arabia Undoubtedly, McDonald’s is the epitome of corporate success as a result of the company’s ability to appreciate and adapt to the market. For instance, when other fast food chains establish franchises in countries such as Russia and fail, McDonald’s delegates its people and succeeds, allowing the organization to own 80% of the Russian market (Hill, 2007).

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

P1 Describe The Technologies Required For E Commerce

Assignment 1 Client information P1 Describe the technologies required for e-commerce The technologies required for an e-commerce are as follows: server software, pc, and database, web authoring tools, web server, ports, TCP/IP and the browsers. I will be explaining why these technologies are required for an e-commerce. Web servers A web server is a PC that opens pages on a browser on request. It sends the web address of the page that has been requested to the web browser. They have an IP address and possibly domains and are essential for an ecommerce because ecommerce is online and a web server is what you need to surf the web. Web browsers A web browser is an application on your PC that is used for searching on the World Wide Web they allow the user to share or receive information. They are needed for ecommerce because you need a web browser to access the information from ecommerce. Sever software Server software is software what is used what is used to turn a computer to a web server. For example Windows or Apache. Important for the use of ecommerce because without it you wouldn’t be able to make a server to be able to run an ecommerce and to be able to have the use of a browser, also so you can send and receive information for ecommerce. TCP/IP TCP/IP is a protocol which transfers data across a network. It allows two different computers to communicate well even if they use different codes. Putting both computers into a new common code language which both computersShow MoreRelatedP1 : Describe The Technologies Required For E Commerce1703 Words   |  7 PagesP1: - Describe the technologies required for e-commerce Introduction: - in this task I am going to develop an information guide for ‘The Dream Tin’, a business considering whether or not to trade using e-commerce. I will describe the purpose of the e-commerce and many other things. Also I will provide some examples of the different types of services and products. e-commerce: - EC is buying and selling the items by using the electronic network like Internet. Seller can sell the product on theRead MoreBusiness Skills for Ecommerce1474 Words   |  6 PagesRDI/EDEXCEL Level 4 BTEC Higher Nationals Computing and Systems Development Business Skills for e-Commerce Assignment Tutor: Steve Presland 1 Introduction This assignment will enable you to apply the business skills needed to design an eCommerce solution for a music production company. You will need to consider the organisation and processes of the company and consider what the impact of the Internet and e-Commerce has been on the company. Answers to the tasks will demonstrate: 1: An understanding ofRead More Using RFID Technology to Replace Bar Codes and Scanners in the Harley-Davidson Company1720 Words   |  7 Pagesor production units and various dealerships may consider implementing RFID technology as a means of increasing the efficiency of all parts of its supply chain. An abstract from Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia describes Radio-frequency identification (RFID), as a technology that uses radio waves to transmit data and uniquely identify an animal, person or thing. This case study looks at the potential use of RFID technology to replace bar codes and scanners in Harley-Davidson supply chain. It indentifiesRead MoreInternet Marketing3120 Words   |  13 PagesThe advent and prosperity of the Internet has provided many marketers with a platform to spread brand awareness. E-Marketing is defined by Chaffney as â€Å"The management and execution of marketing using electronic media such as the web, e-,mail, Interactive TV, IPTV and wireless media in conjunction with digital date about customers characteristics and behaviours†(Chaffney, 2006 p. 10) In â€Å"2009 brands spent half a billion pounds on internet advertisers, up from  £114 million in 2002â€Å"(mintel,2010) ThisRead MoreBtec higher national diploma2227 Words   |  9 Pagesdeveloping effective teamwork in organisations Students are expected to write an essay covering the points listed under each of the learning outcomes. To achieve a pass in this unit, you must successfully address all of the assessment criteria listed (P1-P12). We expect all students to achieve their potentials and would encourage you to address all pass criteria, merit and distinction descriptors. For certain tasks students are encouraged to use real life examples and/or the scenario provided belowRead MoreDells Supply Chain Strategies39734 Words   |  159 Pagesremaining chapters are organised as follows: Chapter 2 gives an overview of literature that is related to our work, and hence covers Supply Chain Management, Dell’s Supply Chain Strategies, Business Process Modelling and Workflow Management Chapter 3 describes the developed Business Process model for Dell and explains the relevant decisions Chapter 4 covers the development of the workflow engine and illustrates its mission and objectives, some design decisions and assumptions we have made Chapter 5 presentsRead MoreVhdl32853 Words   |  132 Pagesrather than emphasizing only the language aspects. The informationpresented is fully compliant with the IEEE 1364-2001 Verilog HDL standard. †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Describes state-of-the-art verification methodologies Provides full c overage of gate, dataflow (RTL), behavioral and switch modeling Introduces you to the Programming Language Interface (PLI) Describes logic synthesis methodologies Explains timing and delay simulation Discusses user-defined primitives Offers many practical modeling tips Includes overRead MoreDecision Support and Business Intelligence Systems 9th Edition Ch12 Exercise5913 Words   |  24 Pagesby associated costs and incomes[wikipedia]. BI try to support better dicision making for business administration. Especially, BI uses technologies, processes, and applications to analyze information. In a broad sense, BI can be included in DSS. DSS is considered to decision making for the scale enterprised. BI is tended to focuse on a specific information technology which can report the results of analysis more than DSS. So, in this case, the system like WINet is referred to BI application. lt;Read MoreDecision Support and Business Intelligence Systems 9th Edition Ch12 Exercise5903 Words   |  24 Pagesby associated costs and incomes[wikipedia]. BI try to support better dicision making for business administration. Especially, BI uses technologies, processes, and applications to analyze information. In a broad sense, BI can be included in DSS. DSS is considered to decision making for the scale enterprised. BI is tended to focuse on a specific information technology which can report the results of analysis more than DSS. So, in this case, the system like WINet is referred to BI application. lt;Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pages Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy Peck, Chris Olsen, Jay Devore Acquisitions Editor: Carolyn Crockett Development Editor: Danielle Derbenti Assistant Editor: Beth Gershman Editorial Assistant: Ashley Summers Technology Project Manager: Colin Blake Marketing Manager: Joe Rogove Marketing Assistant: Jennifer Liang Marketing Communications Manager: Jessica Perry Project Manager, Editorial Production: Jennifer Risden Creative Director: Rob Hugel Art Director: Vernon

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Parthenon The Nashville Replica Essay Example For Students

The Parthenon The Nashville Replica Essay When deciding on what to write about, I did not have to think very long. I have been to the Parthenon not the Parthenon in Athens, but the Parthenon replica in Nashville, Tennessee. This is a full size replica of what the real Parthenon is like. Although it is not the actual building it has all of the grandiose that I can imagine the original has atop the Acropolis. I was able to walk through this replica and standing in the middle of the building was a huge Athena figure covered in gold. The outside of the building is lined with the columns such as the original had when it was standing tall. The prominence that the replica had I could only imagine the greatness that the original held, this led me to this research paper about the Parthenon its architecture and historical meaning. The Great Phidias was one of the men behind the idea and design of the Parthenon. Phidias was known not only as a Greek sculptor but a painter and architect as well. He was also the sculptor of the giant Athena figure that was house within the Parthenon as well as one of the Seven Wonders of the World which is the statue of Zeus he had also done. Having this man be a part of the building of the Parthenon just goes to show how the Parthenon was bound for greatness. Another man that is credited for taking part in the architectural side of the building of the Parthenon was Ictinus. Ictinus was an architect who was not only known for the Parthenon but the Temple of Apollo at Bassae. This is also may have been one of the reasons for the Doric style of architecture which is seen in most of his works. Then there was a man named Callicrates who was another of the architects that were in charge of the Parthenon build. Callicrates was also known for the design of the Temple of Athena Nike which was located on the Athenian Acropolis. The Parthenon is an iconic piece of architecture in the Greek culture. The fact that the ancient Greeks were able to create such an iconic piece of work in a time where there were no modern technologies i. e. cranes, dozers, etc. The focus is to dig deeper into the reasons for the Parthenon and why the Greeks felt the need to build such a thing, why that location, and what purpose the building had served for the Greeks. Looking into these questions the reader will be able to better understand what the true purpose and shear greatness that the Parthenon stood for in the eyes of the ancient Greeks. The Parthenon was first constructed atop the Acropolis6 in 447 BC where the base had spanned 69. 5 meters by 30. 9 meters. The Parthenon was constructed in order to house the Greek goddess of Athena. Athena was born from the head of Zeus. Athena was considered an Olympia goddess of war, reason, intelligence, also arts and literature. The statue of Athena was made of gold and ivory along with polychrome9 details within the figure. There was a large rectangular area that was at the feet of Athena which was filled with water creating a refection pool within the structure. The Athena structure was not the only magnificent piece of work when discussing the Parthenon, which brings us to the next feat which is the Architecture and construction of the Parthenon. The Parthenon that sits atop the acropolis was constructed of 17 columns that ran along the sides of the building and as can be seen in many different pictures of the Parthenon there were eight of these columns at each end. .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c , .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .postImageUrl , .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c , .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c:hover , .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c:visited , .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c:active { border:0!important; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c:active , .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u22fc33200ef3f7a213208d6325c7263c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Parthenon Analysis EssayThe columns that were used around the Parthenon were known as a Doric style of column. Doric columns were stouter than the Ionic and Corinthian styles of columns that existed during this time. The significance of the columns goes past just being a grand piece of architecture. The columns would vary from one another which would allow for the optical illusion that from a distance the columns looked distorted. This illusion is actually quite incredible and even when looking Within the Parthenon there were many different styles of sculptures. First there was Athena which was discussed previously and what are known as Ionic frieze, pediments, and Doric metopes. The Ionic friezes go around the outside wall of the Parthenon and measures approximately one meter high and 160 meters long14. The images depicted on this frieze are the people of Athens which shows the Panathenaic procession which was a major celebration in ancient Greece especially in Athens during this time period. The Pediments of the Parthenon are categorized into east and west sections. The west Pediment had faced the Propylaia and was showing the two Gods Athena and Poseidon during the period in which they were competing one another for honor and becoming the city’s supporter. The Doric metopes spread all the way around the building in which each side had told their own story15. On the West side the metopes were showing Greeks versus the Orientals, on the north showed the Greeks versus the Trojans16. The east side had represented the Gods versus the Giants and finally the south side had been a representation of Centaurs versus Lapiths. When the Parthenon was first built there were a total of 92 metopes and that was divided into having 32 on each of the sides and 14 on the front and back side as well. The friezes measured 325 feet long and approximately three foot in height. The statue of Athena had stood approximately 33 feet high and was made of ivory and gold. She was placed near the back of what is referred to as the central chamber of the Parthenon. Athena’s figure had been wearing a helmet and in one hand she had held a winged statue of victory and the other hand was placed on a shield. The opportunity arose to build the Parthenon after the Persians in 479 BC had destroyed the buildings that had previously sat atop the acropolis19. Once this war was over the leader of Athens Pericles had wanted to improve upon what had been previously in place hence the construction of the Parthenon began in 447 BC and the great statue of Athena was placed within the Parthenon in 438 BC20. The Parthenon was not always a place where the Greek goddess Athena was worshiped, in fact around 426 AD it was used as a Christian church. At this time the Parthenon had not been dedicated to Athena but instead to Hagia Sophia. This pattern had taken place throughout time when they switched dedication once again around the 600 AD. When going through these different dedications they had made some additions to the Parthenon including a church bell which was placed in the Parthenon along with an altar. The magnificent Parthenon had gone through many changes and the biggest was when a Venetian army had attacked Athens and the damage that the Parthenon had undergone was too much to repair and that is where it still sits and undergoes the wrath of time. The Parthenon has been around for centuries and will more than likely not be around for many more. There is only so much that can be done to preserve this magnificent building. The work that has gone into the Parthenon is amazing in itself without the fact that it was done during the fifth century BC. This is a beloved national icon within the Greek state. This being one of the most popular historical structures in the world it would be a huge loss for the world if it were to disappear. .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 , .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 .postImageUrl , .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 , .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5:hover , .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5:visited , .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5:active { border:0!important; } .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5:active , .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5 .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u81a7341855361999acb951d9b0ea1cc5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The temple architecture of ancient Greece and Rome EssayBibliography: Frazer, J. G. Pausanias’s Description of Greece Vol.II Gates, Doris. The Warrior Goddess: Athena Neils, Jennifer. Cambridge University. The Parthenon: From Antiquity to the Present Neils, Jennifer. Cambridge University. The Parthenon Frieze Mark, Ira S. The Sanctuary od Athena Nike In Athens, Architectural Stages and Chronology Parthenon. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. 2014. Encyclopedia.com. (October 8, 2014). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Parthnon.html Sir Banister Fletcher. A History of Architecture. London: The Butterworth Group, 1987. Thompson, Homer A. Studies in Athenian Architecture Sculpture and Topography